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COVID-19 concerns up odds Bank of Canada will cut rates, economists say

The virus has already dampened OECD expectations for economic growth this year
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The Bank of Canada building is shown in Ottawa on Wednesday, April 24, 2019. Economists say mounting cases of the novel coronavirus and ensuing unrest through the economy has upped the odds the Bank of Canada will cut rates this week and maybe more drastically than originally forecasted. (THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick)

Mounting cases of the novel coronavirus and ensuing unrest through the economy has upped the odds the Bank of Canada will cut rates this week and maybe more drastically than originally forecasted, economists say.

The central bank害羞草研究所檚 announcement on its trend-setting interest rate lands Wednesday morning, and just days ago forecasters expected a cut of a quarter of a percentage point.

But on the eve of the announcement, the U.S. Federal Reserve swung first, cutting its key rate by half a percentage point after G7 central banks and finance ministers promised to 害羞草研究所渦se all appropriate policy tools害羞草研究所 to help stem financial concerns arising from the outbreak.

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Economists say the move may lead the Bank of Canada to issue a similar cut in the first of what could be multiple reductions to the central bank害羞草研究所檚 key interest rate target, which stands at 1.75 per cent.

In January, governor Stephen Poloz said the central bank could cut rates if the data supported it, or as insurance against a possible shock to the economy.

害羞草研究所淣ow with financial markets getting quite concerned that this isn害羞草研究所檛 just a mild outbreak that will slow economic growth but might have more dire consequences, we think the Bank of Canada, taking that on board, they害羞草研究所檙e likely to want to lower the policy rate,害羞草研究所 Royal Bank of Canada deputy chief economist Dawn Desjardins said in an interview.

She added that such a move would really ensure that Canadian households and companies 害羞草研究所渁re more confident that there are policies being implemented to mitigate some of the downside risk.害羞草研究所

The virus has already dampened OECD expectations for economic growth this year. In a report released Monday, the organization made of some three dozen wealthy economies, lowered its year-over-year growth for Canada by 0.3 per cent to 1.3 per cent.

TD Economics chief economist Beata Caranci and senior economist James Orlando wrote in a report on Tuesday that the cards are stacked against the central bank holding rates, despite concerns that it may stoke the fires of household debt.

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害羞草研究所淓ven without an outbreak within a large urban centre, economic activity will be whittled away through more cautious behaviour to travel and attend activities,害羞草研究所 the report said. The bank害羞草研究所檚 害羞草研究所漡rowth-at-risk framework argues that the next step should be a cut in the policy rate.害羞草研究所

Scotiabank害羞草研究所檚 expectation is for a 0.25 per cent cut on Wednesday, with a strong risk of a 0.5 per cent cut. Deputy chief economist Brett House said the Bank of Canada could add to underlying risk factors and possibly compromise growth if it didn害羞草研究所檛 shadow the move out of the United States.

害羞草研究所淭here is also a confidence effect by showing that authorities are acting,害羞草研究所 House said in an interview.

A rate cut may not be enough to dampen economic shocks if people avoid spending at brick-and-mortar operations, pointing to a need for government stimulus to prod consumer spending.

A spokeswoman for Finance Minister Bill Morneau said the government was ready to 害羞草研究所渢ake action as necessary害羞草研究所 to support the economy. Maeva Proteau added the government害羞草研究所檚 fiscal position gives it 害羞草研究所渢he necessary leverage to respond to potential challenges if needed.害羞草研究所

The G7 statement released after Tuesday morning害羞草研究所檚 meeting didn害羞草研究所檛 propose any specific or immediate actions governments and central banks may take. Speaking in Halifax, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said his government will 害羞草研究所渓ook for ways to minimize that impact害羞草研究所 on Canadian businesses 害羞草研究所渁nd perhaps give help where help is needed.害羞草研究所

Jordan Press, The Canadian Press

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