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Alberta scientists working to shift climate change focus to health impacts

Group hopes reframing of issue will help public understand more personal impacts of climate change
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A cyclist makes their way along a roadway in a lane marked for bicycles, Wednesday, Nov. 2, 2022 in Ottawa. Bodies and minds are just as affected by climate change as sea ice and forests, says University of Alberta scientist Sherilee Harper. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Bodies and minds are just as affected by climate change as sea ice and forests, says University of Alberta scientist Sherilee Harper.

害羞草研究所淐limate change impacts everything we care about,害羞草研究所 she said. 害羞草研究所淚t害羞草研究所檚 not just an environmental issue.害羞草研究所

That害羞草研究所檚 why Harper, along with 30 or so colleagues from disciplines as wide-ranging as economics and epidemiology, have banded together into what she calls Canada害羞草研究所檚 first university hub to shift the view of climate change from an environmental problem to a threat to human health.

害羞草研究所淭he hub is about helping people see that every climate change decision is a health decision,害羞草研究所 said Harper, a professor in the School of Public Health and a vice-chair on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the world害羞草研究所檚 leading scientific body on the issue.

害羞草研究所淓very climate change research project has health implications.害羞草研究所

Take bike lanes, for example.

City planners look at them as a way to decrease tailpipe emissions from cars. But riding a bike also improves health.

害羞草研究所淭here害羞草研究所檚 a lot of power in framing climate change as a health issue,害羞草研究所 Harper said. 害羞草研究所淭here害羞草研究所檚 research showing that if you frame (it) as a health problem, it inspires more action than if you frame it as an environment problem or economic issue.害羞草研究所

Canada is warming at twice the pace of the global average and abundant research already demonstrates that increasing temperatures are increasing health problems.

A 2022 report from the Public Health Agency of Canada called climate change 害羞草研究所渢he single biggest health threat facing humanity and the livability of the planet.害羞草研究所

Wildfire smoke, which last summer gave Canada some of the worst air quality on the globe, damages lung function, especially in children. Illnesses such as Lyme disease and West Nile are spreading as the parasites that carry them take advantage of new habitats. Diarrhea is becoming more common as warming waters host more bacteria.

There are mental health impacts as well, from the acute stress suffered by those forced to flee by flames to the pervasive sense of loss and grief as people mourn a familiar environment that has changed into something else. Often, the physical and mental effects occur at the same time, compounding each other.

And Harper害羞草研究所檚 own experience after last year害羞草研究所檚 wildfires will sound familiar to many.

害羞草研究所淚 have two young kids. We were stuck inside all summer. That was really hard.害羞草研究所

The threats are international.

The World Health Organization estimates that between 2030 and 2050, climate change is expected to cause approximately 250,000 additional deaths per year from undernutrition, malaria, diarrhea and heat stress.

The Climate Change and Health Hub will be officially announced on Tuesday at an event featuring Canada害羞草研究所檚 chief medical officer of health, Dr. Theresa Tam. For now, it will be mostly a network of scientists, First Nations knowledge keepers and students who agree that such interdisciplinary work is needed and who plan to share ideas and research.

Such hubs already exist in the U.S., the U.K. and Australia, Harper said.

She said Alberta害羞草研究所檚 hub will be more than just a talk-shop for boffins. It will also take on public outreach and advocacy.

害羞草研究所淲e think in this era of mis- and disinformation that having a place that can mobilize evidence-informed advocacy is really important. It害羞草研究所檚 providing evidence so that politicians can make decisions based on that evidence.害羞草研究所

The hub will plug a big gap in Canada害羞草研究所檚 climate change research community, Harper says.

害羞草研究所淩esearch on the topic is happening but it害羞草研究所檚 not connected and researchers are not connected with each other. Climate change is by definition a very interdisciplinary topic.害羞草研究所

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Bob Weber, The Canadian Press

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