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Canada Child Benefit hailed for reducing poverty, families get payment boost

July payments Thursday will include a hefty cost-of-living adjustment
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Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks two-year-old River Beatty, and his mother Catherine at the Boys and Girls clubs in Kingston, Ont., on Thursday July 20, 2023. Families eligible for the Canada Child Benefit are receiving their July payments today, which includes a hefty cost-of-living adjustment. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Lars Hagberg

The Canada Child Benefit is being hailed for lifting children out of poverty seven years since its introduction, as families get a cost-of-living boost this month.

Families eligible for the Canada Child Benefit are getting their July payments Thursday, and they include a hefty cost-of-living adjustment.

Most federal benefits and credits increased by 6.3 per cent this month to reflect the pace of inflation in the previous year.

That means families can receive an annual total of up to $7,437 per child under the age of six and $6,275 per child ages six through 17.

The Liberals are highlighting the Canada Child Benefit to mark its seven-year anniversary after they introduced it in their first budget.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was in southeastern Ontario on Thursdayspeaking to families about the impact of the benefit, which he said has reduced poverty across the country.

害羞草研究所淪even years ago we brought in the Canada child benefit,害羞草研究所 Trudeau told reporters while visiting a Boys and Girls Club location in Kingston, Ont.

害羞草研究所淚t has impacted families from coast to coast to coast with hundreds of dollars, tax free, every single month to help with the high costs of raising kids.害羞草研究所

In 2021, 7.4 per cent of Canadians lived in poverty, down from 12.9 per cent in 2016 when the benefit came into place.

Robert Asselin, who served as the policy and budget director for former finance minister Bill Morneau, hailed the success of the benefit and called it the 害羞草研究所渟ignature policy害羞草研究所 of the Liberals害羞草研究所 2015 election campaign.

The Canada Child Benefit replaced the Universal Child Care Benefit, which was in place under former prime minister Stephen Harper害羞草研究所檚 government.

A key difference between the two payments is that the Harper-era version was a taxable benefit that all families were eligible for, regardless of their income.

Asselin, who is now the senior vice-president of policy at the Business Council of Canada, said the decision to make the updated benefit means-tested meant that it was better targeted to families who need it most.

害羞草研究所淭he decision was made to cut off the benefits for people who earn over a certain threshold,害羞草研究所 Asselin said.

害羞草研究所淎nd, you know, I think credit (goes) to the prime minister, who went with it. And I think that as a result it had a much bigger impact because it was focused on people who needed it.害羞草研究所

According to the Canada Revenue Agency, the benefit gradually decreases when the adjusted family net income is over $34,863.

In an interview, Families Minister Karina Gould touted the positive effects of the benefit, attributing the success in poverty reduction to the fact that the payments are targeted and income-tested.

害羞草研究所淲e have really, I think, introduced something that can teach every level of government meaningful lessons about how to lift people out of poverty, to design a benefit that makes a difference and then has a real impact on families,害羞草研究所 Gould said.

Jennifer Robson, an associate professor of political management at Carleton University, said it害羞草研究所檚 hard to prove that the CCB is fully responsible for the reduction of poverty in the country.

But a look at the data shows child poverty rates declined more sharply after the benefit came into place, she said.

Robson said the 害羞草研究所渋ntensity害羞草研究所 of poverty was also reduced. That means the average gap between the low-income threshold and the household income of children living in poverty, after taxes and transfers, has shrunk.

But Robson said there is room for improvement, as low-income children are on average still about 25 per cent below the threshold.

害羞草研究所淭he CCB has probably done a lot of good for kids in lower-income families nearer to the poverty line to pull them over the threshold,害羞草研究所 Robson said in an email.

害羞草研究所淏ut for those in deeper poverty, the benefit probably isn害羞草研究所檛 yet big enough to lift them up and over the same hurdle.害羞草研究所

Addressing that issue would be challenging, Robson said, given it would be expensive to improve the benefit for low-income families without reducing the number of children who receive it or the rate at which the benefit害羞草研究所檚 value declines with income.

She said there are other ways to improve on the success of the CCB, including indexing the benefit more frequently to make the payments more closely reflect the cost of living in real time.

Some parents are also missing out on the benefit, she said, because they don害羞草研究所檛 file their taxes.

On a larger scale, though, Robson praised the effort to make life more affordable for those who want to have children.

害羞草研究所淢aking Canada an affordable place to have kids is, in my view, just good economic policy. The CCB is part of that.害羞草研究所

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