China害羞草研究所檚 military declared Monday it is 害羞草研究所渞eady to fight害羞草研究所� after completing three days of large-scale combat exercises around Taiwan that simulated sealing off the island in response to the Taiwanese president害羞草研究所檚 trip to the U.S. last week.
The 害羞草研究所渃ombat readiness patrols害羞草研究所� named Joint Sword were meant as a warning to self-governing Taiwan, which China claims as its own, China害羞草研究所檚 military said earlier.
害羞草研究所淭he theater害羞草研究所檚 troops are ready to fight at all times and can fight at any time to resolutely smash any form of `Taiwan independence害羞草研究所� and foreign interference attempts,害羞草研究所� it said Monday.
The exercises were similar to ones conducted by China last August, when it launched missile strikes on targets in the seas around Taiwan in retaliation for then-Speaker Nancy Pelosi害羞草研究所檚 visit to Taiwan, but have been smaller and less disruptive.
Military experts say the exercises serve both as intimidation and as an opportunity for Chinese troops to practice sealing off Taiwan by blocking sea and air traffic, an important strategic option the Chinese military might pursue in the event it uses military force to take Taiwan.
The Chinese actions follow President Tsai Ing-wen害羞草研究所檚 delicate mission to shore up Taiwan害羞草研究所檚 dwindling diplomatic alliances in Central America and boost its U.S. support, a trip capped with a sensitive meeting with U.S. House Speaker Kevin McCarthy in California. A U.S. congressional delegation also met with Tsai over the weekend in Taiwan after she returned.
China responded immediately to the McCarthy meeting by imposing a travel ban and financial sanctions against those associated with Tsai害羞草研究所檚 U.S. trip and with increased military activity through the weekend.
害羞草研究所淐hina wants to use any increase of diplomatic interactions between the U.S. and Taiwan as an excuse to train its military,害羞草研究所� said Kuo Yu-jen, a defense studies expert and director of the Institute for National Policy Research in Taiwan.
Beijing says contact between foreign officials and the island害羞草研究所檚 democratic government encourages Taiwanese who want formal independence, a step China害羞草研究所檚 ruling Communist Party says would lead to war. The sides split in 1949 after a civil war, and the Communist Party says the island is obliged to rejoin the mainland, by force if necessary.
After Pelosi visited Taiwan, China conducted missiles strikes on targets in the seas around Taiwan, while also sending warships and war planes over the median line of the Taiwan Strait. It also fired missiles over the island itself which landed in Japan害羞草研究所檚 exclusive economic zone, in a significant escalation.
The live-fire exercises disrupted flights and shipping in one of the busiest shipping lanes for global trade. This time, shipping and maritime traffic have largely continued as normal, Kuo said.
The exercises this time have focused more on air strength, with Taiwan reporting more than 200 flights by Chinese warplanes in the past three days. Chinese state broadcaster CCTV, citing the People害羞草研究所檚 Liberation Army, said the exercises are 害羞草研究所渟imulating the joint sealing off害羞草研究所� of Taiwan as well as 害羞草研究所渨aves of simulated strikes害羞草研究所� at important targets on the island.
On Monday, the PLA said its Shandong aircraft carrier was taking part in the exercises encircling Taiwan for the first time. It showed a video of a fighter jet taking off the deck of the ship in a post on Weibo, the social media platform.
The appearance of the Shandong aircraft carrier in the Pacific Ocean suggests that it could be used to prevent foreign militaries from coming to help Taiwan, said Han Gan-ming, a research fellow at the government-backed Institute for National Defense and Security Research.
害羞草研究所淚n the future if there害羞草研究所檚 a similar military maneuver, then Taiwan will have to face it alone,害羞草研究所� Han said.
Between 6 a.m. Sunday and 6 a.m. Monday, a total of 70 planes were detected and half crossed the median of the Taiwan Strait, an unofficial boundary once tacitly accepted by both sides, according to Taiwan害羞草研究所檚 Ministry of National Defense. Among the planes that crossed the median were eight J-16 fighter jets, four J-1 fighters, eight Su-30 fighters and reconnaissance planes. Taiwan also tracked J-15 fighter jets, which are paired with the Shandong aircraft carrier.
By Monday evening, Taiwan害羞草研究所檚 defense ministry reported another 91 flights by bombers, as well as multiple fighter jets, early warning aircraft and military transport planes.
That followed a full day between Friday and Saturday in which eight warships and 71 planes were detected near Taiwan, according to the island害羞草研究所檚 Defense Ministry. It said in a statement that it was approaching the situation from the perspective of 害羞草研究所渘ot escalating conflict, and not causing disputes.害羞草研究所�
Taiwan said it monitored the Chinese moves through its land-based missile systems, as well as from its own navy vessels.
China害羞草研究所檚 military harassment of Taiwan has intensified in recent years with planes or ships sent toward the island on a near-daily basis, with the numbers rising in reaction to sensitive activities. The military activity has increased a notch since Pelosi害羞草研究所檚 visit, with Chinese PLA fighter jets regularly flying over the middle boundary line. Experts say PLA navy vessels regularly navigate the waters off Taiwan害羞草研究所檚 northeastern coast.
Meanwhile, to the south in the South China Sea, the U.S. 7th Fleet said its missile destroyer USS Milius sailed by Mischief Reef in a freedom of navigation operation. China has built an artificial island on the sea feature to stake its claim to the disputed territory.
China said the U.S. 害羞草研究所渋llegally trespassed害羞草研究所� into waters near the reef without the permission of the Chinese government, according to a statement from the Chinese military害羞草研究所檚 southern command.
Outside of the military maneuvers, Kuo said he was worried about the announcements from Fujian害羞草研究所檚 Maritime Safety Administration from last week, when it said it would conduct 害羞草研究所渙n-site inspections害羞草研究所� of cargo ships and working vessels in the Taiwan Strait as part of a patrol exercise.
害羞草研究所淔irst they害羞草研究所檒l target ships traveling between the Strait, then they will target any international ship,害羞草研究所� he said. 害羞草研究所淕radually this will become the de facto new status quo.害羞草研究所�
One of the U.S. representatives who attended the meeting with Tsai last week said Saturday the U.S. must take seriously the threat China poses to Taiwan. Republican Mike Gallagher, chairman of the U.S. House Select Committee on China, told The Associated Press that he plans to lead his committee in working to shore up the island government害羞草研究所檚 defenses, encouraging Congress to expedite military aid to Taiwan.
By Huizhong Wu
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
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