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Feds say containment fish farming the goal and B.C. should be the model

Fisheries minister says restrictions and phase-in period both necessary
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An Atlantic salmon is seen during a Department of Fisheries and Oceans fish health audit at a fish farm in British Columbia on Wednesday, Oct. 31, 2018. THE CANADIAN PRESS /Jonathan Hayward

Federal Fisheries Minister Diane Lebouthillier says the country害羞草研究所檚 害羞草研究所渟trict rules害羞草研究所 on banning open-net salmon farming are necessary, since the goal is to make British Columbia 害羞草研究所渁 model害羞草研究所 in global aquaculture

Lebouthillier said Thursday the government decision to delay the closure of ocean-based farms is a balance between the demand for farmed fish as a protein source and the need to protect wild salmon populations in British Columbia害羞草研究所檚 waters.

害羞草研究所淲hen it comes to the oceans, with climate change, all the wild species currently are facing challenges around the world,害羞草研究所 Lebouthillier said at a Vancouver news conference on a separate funding announcement on salmon restoration.

害羞草研究所淲e know that we also need to ensure food security, so what has been put in place are, for me, strict rules at the industry level but with the objective 害羞草研究所 to ensure that British Columbia becomes a model in the world when it comes to aquaculture.害羞草研究所

Lebouthillier害羞草研究所檚 comments came a day after she announced the ban in Ottawa, saying aquaculture must move to containment models by 2029.

That date gives communities and businesses an extra five years from the original 2025 deadline to transition away from open-net salmon farming, a delay that has caused a rift between B.C.害羞草研究所檚 First Nations who are concerned about job losses for their communities and how to better protect wild salmon.

Ahousaht Nation Hereditary Chief Hasheukumiss said an extra five years isn害羞草研究所檛 long enough to facilitate such a costly and complex transition to land-based fish farms.

Many B.C. First Nations are where open-net fish farms operate, and community leaders say a disruption to the industry would bring 害羞草研究所渟evere害羞草研究所 affects to their members害羞草研究所 well-being.

害羞草研究所淥ur rights have been dismissed in favour of privileged, liberal, urban-riding political narrative,害羞草研究所 Ahousaht Nation Hereditary Chief Hasheukumiss said during a news conference with five First Nations leaders on Wednesday.

害羞草研究所淔ive years to transition to land-based or closed containment in my territory is the same as shutting our operations down; we do not have the land or the supporting power infrastructure to do this.害羞草研究所

Coalition of First Nations for Finfish Stewardship spokesman Dallas Smith of the Tlowitsis Nation described the idea of banning open-net salmon farms as 害羞草研究所渁n activist-driven agenda to divide First Nations害羞草研究所 in British Columbia.

害羞草研究所淭his industry is only 40 years old on the coast of British Columbia,害羞草研究所 Smith said. 害羞草研究所淭he energy sector has years to meet some of their objectives that government sets. The forest sector has had centuries 害羞草研究所 but this sector is given five years to try and make a paradigm shift? It害羞草研究所檚 irresponsible.害羞草研究所

The Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs, however, issued a statement Thursday welcoming the transition plan, calling it 害羞草研究所渁 step in the right direction.害羞草研究所

害羞草研究所淲e have been strongly advocating for an end to open-net pen fish farming for years and are grateful that the government of Canada has listened to our concerns including the sacred role of salmon to our people, and to the undeniable scientific evidence that fish farms have put our wild salmon at risk,害羞草研究所 said union president Grand Chief Stewart Phillip.

First Nations Wild Salmon Alliance chairman Bob Chamberlin appeared with federal officials in Vancouver during the announcement of the ban Wednesday, and said the framing of open-net opponents as 害羞草研究所渁ctivists害羞草研究所 isn害羞草研究所檛 accurate.

Chamberlin noted the Federal Court害羞草研究所檚 rejection this month of an application to review Ottawa害羞草研究所檚 decision not to renew licences of 15 open-net farms, where Judge Paul Favel found then-fisheries minister Joyce Murray met her duties to consult stakeholders and 害羞草研究所渄id not breach the operators害羞草研究所 rights of procedural fairness.害羞草研究所

害羞草研究所淭he First Nation Wild Salmon Alliance bases the position that we害羞草研究所檙e advancing 害羞草研究所 on details and facts of court rulings and government process,害羞草研究所 Chamberlin said in an interview Thursday. 害羞草研究所淪o, if they are calling us activists, then they are calling federal judges activists, they害羞草研究所檙e also calling the auditor general an activist (and) the chief scientist of Canada an activist.害羞草研究所

He said that, just as the opposing First Nations say they are upholding their rights in opposing the open-net ban, supporting First Nations are doing the same in 害羞草研究所渟tanding up to protect their Aboriginal rights害羞草研究所 in protecting wild salmon.

The conservation group Pacific Wild relayed its opposition to the five-year delay by putting out a video featuring Canadian actor William Shatner, where he declares his opposition to the farms using numerous profanities, which are bleeped out throughout.

Lebouthillier said in Vancouver Thursday that Industry Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne would be in B.C. soon to meet with First Nations affected by the pending ocean open-net farm ban.

害羞草研究所淲ork is going to happen with indigenous communities, with the people from the aquaculture sector,害羞草研究所 she said of the next five years leading up to the open-net deadline.

When asked if federal money is coming to support the transition away from open-net farming, she said there害羞草研究所檚 work to be done to help communities and the aquaculture industry to propel them towards the future.

As part of her appearance in Vancouver, Lebouthillier announced a number of projects approved for the next phase of funding through the British Columbia Salmon Restoration and Innovation Fund, including a $5-million investment for revitalizing habitat in the Fraser River Estuary.

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