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B.C. conservation team patrols remote salmon streams by foot and by snorkel

Comox Valley environmental consultant provides DFO with invaluable data

On the cold and misty morning of Nov. 24, Mikala Wheeler woke up in the wee hours while most of the Valley was still asleep. She packed her lunch and stuffed her dry suit and snorkelling equipment into the back of her SUV.

At 6 a.m., she boarded the Powell River ferry en route to the Theodosia River for the last time this season. For almost every week since August, the woman led a crew of three other members to survey the salmon population of this remote watershed.

For Wheeler, a registered professional biological technician at Courtenay害羞草研究所檚 Current Environmental, these weekly assignments meant embarking on a 14-hour journey, travelling more than 160 kilometres on highway, water, and logging roads.

On her way to the survey site, she stopped at the Tla害羞草研究所檃min Salmon Hatchery. There, she transferred all her gear into a boat to continue her long trek with three other members of the Nation - Simon George, Richard Hackett, and Johnson Adams.

After a 20-minute boat ride, the crew of four tied the boat to a frost-covered pier giving access to an active logging road.

Jumping in a truck that was already parked there, Wheeler, George, Hackett, and Adams, slowly made their way to the starting point of their survey on one of the many arms of the Theodosia River.

At 10 a.m. sharp, the team of four got out of the truck and eventually divided into two teams: one swimming and one walking.

Along with George, Wheeler put on her dry suit and jumped in the frigid water of the Theodosia.

As for Hackett and Adams, they started their 10-kilometre river walk a little further down the road.

害羞草研究所淓ssentially, (the snorkelling crew swims for) an approximately 2.5-kilometre stretch of the Theodosia River during which they basically enumerate and identify the species of salmon (present in the river),害羞草研究所 explained Wheeler. 害羞草研究所淲e also try to notice if there are any kind of things that are noteworthy.

害羞草研究所淭he walking crew is very much the same thing. They count the (salmon) while keeping an eye on things.害羞草研究所

That day, both teams cumulatively counted 600 salmon - most of which were cohos. This number is but a fraction of the 3,000 salmon the four counted at the peak of the season in August.

Contracted by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO), Wheeler has to provide these weekly numbers to the ministry for two main reasons.

With this hard data, DFO issues a public weekly bulletin, informing the public about the state of salmon in the region and providing general notes to inform different stakeholders about commercial and recreational fisheries.

Wheeler further explained that this same data provides the information needed by DFO to conceive the regional salmon stock assessment for the upcoming year.

Despite it being her first year on this specific project, the technician observed a trend that alarmed experts who had previously surveyed the river.

害羞草研究所淭he first survey we did, we had two people from DFO, who have been long-term crew leads on this project, come out with us, and they were both flabbergasted at how low the flow (was),害羞草研究所 said Wheeler. 害羞草研究所淚 remember just standing and saying: 害羞草研究所業害羞草研究所檝e never ever seen the Theodosia this low.害羞草研究所櫤π卟菅芯克鶟

Besides this one glaring detail, the crew lead mentioned that everything went 害羞草研究所榮moothly害羞草研究所 adding that 害羞草研究所渋t was a pleasure to work with the Tla害羞草研究所檃min Nation,害羞草研究所 which provided the team lead with invaluable help.

害羞草研究所淟ogistically speaking, it is so difficult to mobilize this kind of survey on a weekly basis,害羞草研究所 added Wheeler. (Fortunately for us), the Tla害羞草研究所檃min Nation is already set up (to go out there) because of the Guardian program.

害羞草研究所淭hey also have a ton of local knowledge, a really unique perspective, and know the area very well.害羞草研究所

In retrospect, despite the exhausting nature of these 14-hour-long shifts, the crew lead regarded herself as fortunate to have been part of such a unique work experience and looked forward to continuing it for years to come.

害羞草研究所淚 really enjoyed this type of work. It害羞草研究所檚 such a pleasure to be able to see such a faraway area and have kind of an intimate knowledge of this place that I have no business being otherwise,害羞草研究所 said Wheeler.

害羞草研究所淚t was also a pleasure to work with the (Tla害羞草研究所檃min) First Nation in general. I find them very grounding and they害羞草研究所檙e generally just a happy crew that really cares about their environment.害羞草研究所

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Olivier Laurin

About the Author: Olivier Laurin

I害羞草研究所檓 a bilingual multimedia journalist from Montr茅al who began my journalistic journey on Vancouver Island in 2023.
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