In an age of deepfakes and post-truth, as rose and Elon Musk turned Twitter into X, the is 害羞草研究所渁uthentic.害羞草研究所�
Authentic cuisine. Authentic voice. Authentic self. Authenticity as artifice. Lookups for the word are routinely heavy on the dictionary company害羞草研究所檚 site but were boosted to new heights throughout the year, editor at large Peter Sokolowski told The Associated Press in an exclusive interview.
害羞草研究所淲e see in 2023 a kind of crisis of authenticity,害羞草研究所� he said ahead of Monday害羞草研究所檚 announcement of this year害羞草研究所檚 word. 害羞草研究所淲hat we realize is that when we question authenticity, we value it even more.害羞草研究所�
Sokolowski and his team don害羞草研究所檛 delve into the reasons people head for dictionaries and websites in search of specific words. Rather, they chase the data on lookup spikes and world events that correlate. This time around, there was no particularly huge boost at any given time but a constancy to the increased interest in 害羞草研究所渁uthentic.害羞草研究所�
This was the year of artificial intelligence, for sure, but also a moment when suffered a leadership crisis. and chased after authenticity in their words and deeds. Musk himself, at February害羞草研究所檚 World Government Summit in Dubai, urged the heads of companies, politicians, ministers and other leaders to 害羞草研究所渟peak authentically害羞草研究所� on social media by running their own accounts.
害羞草研究所淐an we trust whether a student wrote this paper? Can we trust whether a politician made this statement? We don害羞草研究所檛 always trust what we see anymore,害羞草研究所� Sokolowski said. 害羞草研究所淲e sometimes don害羞草研究所檛 believe our own eyes or our own ears. We are now recognizing that authenticity is a performance itself.害羞草研究所�
惭别谤谤颈补尘-奥别产蝉迟别谤害羞草研究所檚 .
There害羞草研究所檚 害羞草研究所渘ot false or imitation: real, actual,害羞草研究所� as in an authentic cockney accent. There害羞草研究所檚 害羞草研究所渢rue to one害羞草研究所檚 own personality, spirit or character.害羞草研究所� There害羞草研究所檚 害羞草研究所渨orthy of acceptance or belief as conforming to or based on fact.害羞草研究所� There害羞草研究所檚 害羞草研究所渕ade or done the same way as an original.害羞草研究所� And, perhaps the most telling, there害羞草研究所檚 害羞草研究所渃onforming to an original so as to reproduce essential features.害羞草研究所�
害羞草研究所淎uthentic害羞草研究所� follows And 2023 marks 惭别谤谤颈补尘-奥别产蝉迟别谤害羞草研究所檚 20th anniversary choosing a top word.
The company害羞草研究所檚 data crunchers filter out evergreen words like 害羞草研究所渓ove害羞草研究所� and 害羞草研究所渁ffect害羞草研究所� vs. 害羞草研究所渆ffect害羞草研究所� that are always high in lookups among the 500,000 words it defines online. This year, the wordsmiths also filtered out numerous five-letter words because and Quordle players clearly use the company害羞草研究所檚 site in search of them as they play the daily games, Sokolowski said.
Sokolowski, a lexicologist, and his colleagues have a bevy of runners-up for word of the year that also attracted unusual traffic. They include 害羞草研究所淴害羞草研究所� (lookups spiked in July after of Twitter), 害羞草研究所淓GOT害羞草研究所� (there was a boost in February when with a Grammy) and 害羞草研究所淓lemental,害羞草研究所� the title of a that had lookups jumping in June.
Rounding out the company害羞草研究所檚 top words of 2023, in no particular order:
RIZZ: It害羞草研究所檚 slang for 害羞草研究所渞omantic appeal or charm害羞草研究所� and seemingly short for charisma. Merriam-Webster added the word to its online dictionary in September and it害羞草研究所檚 been among the top lookups since, Sokolowski said.
KIBBUTZ: There was a massive spike in lookups for 害羞草研究所渁 communal farm or settlement in Israel害羞草研究所� after on Oct. 7. The first kibbutz was founded circa 1909 in what is today Israel.
IMPLODE: The June 18 on a commercial expedition to explore the Titanic wreckage sent lookups soaring for this word, meaning 害羞草研究所渢o burst inward.害羞草研究所� 害羞草研究所淚t was a story that completely occupied the world,害羞草研究所� Sokolowski said.
DEADNAME: Interest was high in what Merriam-Webster defines as 害羞草研究所渢he name that a transgender person was given at birth and no longer uses upon transitioning.害羞草研究所� Lookups followed an aimed at around the country.
DOPPEL害羞草研究所婫ANGER: Sokolowski calls this 害羞草研究所渁 word lover害羞草研究所檚 word.害羞草研究所� Merriam-Webster defines it as a 害羞草研究所渄ouble,害羞草研究所� an 害羞草研究所渁lter ego害羞草研究所� or a 害羞草研究所済hostly counterpart.害羞草研究所� It derives from German folklore. Interest in the word surrounded , 害羞草研究所淒oppelganger: A Trip Into the Mirror World,害羞草研究所� released this year. She uses her own experience of often being confused with feminist author and conspiracy theorist Naomi Wolf as a springboard into a broader narrative on the crazy times we害羞草研究所檙e all living in.
CORONATION: had one on May 6, sending lookups for the word soaring 15,681% over the year before, Sokolowski said. Merriam-Webster defines it as 害羞草研究所渢he act or occasion of crowning.害羞草研究所�
DEEPFAKE: The dictionary company害羞草研究所檚 definition is 害羞草研究所渁n that has been convincingly altered and manipulated to misrepresent someone as doing or saying something that was not actually done or said.害羞草研究所� Interest spiked after Musk害羞草研究所檚 lawyers in a Tesla lawsuit said he is often the subject of deepfake videos and again after the likeness of Ryan Reynolds appeared in a fake, AI-generated Tesla ad.
DYSTOPIAN: brought on interest in the word. So did books, movies and TV fare intended to entertain. 害羞草研究所淚t害羞草研究所檚 unusual to me to see a word that is used in both contexts,害羞草研究所� Sokolowski said.
COVENANT: Lookups for the word meaning 害羞草研究所渁 usually formal, solemn, and binding agreement害羞草研究所� swelled on March 27, after a deadly mass shooting at . The shooter was a former student killed by police after killing three students and three adults.
Interest also spiked with this year害羞草研究所檚 release of and Abraham Verghese害羞草研究所檚 long-awaited new novel, 害羞草研究所淭he Covenant of Water,害羞草研究所� which .
More recently, soon after ascended to House speaker, a 2022 interview with the Louisiana congressman recirculated. He discussed how his teen son was then his 害羞草研究所渁ccountability partner害羞草研究所� on Covenant Eyes, software that tracks browser history and sends reports to each partner when porn or other potentially objectionable sites are viewed.
INDICT: Former President Donald Trump has been indicted on in New York, Florida, Georgia and Washington, D.C., in addition to that threatens his real estate empire.
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