Residents of small communities across Canada are finding creative ways of getting around Facebook害羞草研究所檚 news blackout to share updates about dangerous weather events, but they say it害羞草研究所檚 still tough to get information to people quickly on the platform.
One year after Meta, Facebook害羞草研究所檚 parent company, banned all links to Canadian news on its platforms 害羞草研究所� a reaction to the federal government害羞草研究所檚 legislation requiring tech giants to compensate news companies for linking to their content 害羞草研究所� the site remains a critical tool for people to stay informed about events such as flash floods.
In the fall of 2021, Amanda Dunfield helped launch a Facebook page dedicated to informing residents of Windsor, N.S., about repeated sewer overflows after heavy rainfalls, and to organize them to do something about it.
Three years later, the group boasts nearly 3,000 members. But Dunfield said that Meta害羞草研究所檚 news ban, which went into effect in August 2023, is 害羞草研究所渢ough to work around害羞草研究所� to provide fast and accurate information to the community.
When the Meta news blackout began, Nova Scotia was reeling from two weather emergencies. In late May, an unprecedented wildfire consumed 900 hectares in the Halifax suburb of Upper Tantallon forcing more than 16,000 people to evacuate and destroying 151 homes. In July, flash flooding swept through the province, devastating townships in the Annapolis Valley, where four people, including two children, were killed.
Windsor was hit especially hard by last year害羞草研究所檚 flash flooding. Dunfield said that during that time, Facebook was the easiest place for her to get information. 害羞草研究所淲e were pretty swamped here, and our only true access to information was what we got off Facebook,害羞草研究所� she said.
By Aug. 9, 2023, while the cleanup was nearing its end in Windsor, Canadian news links completely disappeared from Facebook. Since then, Dunfield said she and members of her group have had to get creative.
Dunfield said she will often find news articles through Google searches, then take screenshots of the stories, and copy-paste images of the articles onto the Facebook page. Other times she害羞草研究所檒l type directly to group members about where they can find news.
害羞草研究所淨uite a bit of time gets invested into creating the posts,害羞草研究所� she said.
Her Facebook page 害羞草研究所� Flood Zone, Windsor, NS 害羞草研究所� is filled with photos and videos of flash flooding shared by locals, or of the aftermath of flooding. Other pages include questions from group members about the municipality害羞草研究所檚 flood preparation and response to extreme weather events.
One post on Wednesday by an anonymous group member asks whether water is safe for consumption. One response says, 害羞草研究所淚害羞草研究所檓 pretty sure the municipality just mentioned not too long ago that the water is tested weekly, at various sites.害羞草研究所�
Flood-weary Windsor isn害羞草研究所檛 the only community where people rely on Facebook to get information despite the news ban. Ollie Williams, editor of Cabin Radio in the Northwest Territories, said that before the Meta ban, Facebook functioned as a 害羞草研究所渦tility害羞草研究所� for many in the territory, adding that the platform was the first place where people would go to get news.
The Meta ban came down about two weeks before Yellowknife and surrounding areas were evacuated because of a wildfire. The timing of Meta害羞草研究所檚 decision incited a chorus of criticism from people, Williams included, who recognized the absence of news could be dangerous for those trying to evacuate.
Williams said there was no way for Cabin Radio to share news on Facebook or Instagram when Yellowknife was evacuated, but that didn害羞草研究所檛 stop its audience from finding alternative ways to share information.
害羞草研究所淧eople reading our coverage were very quick to find ways around the Meta news ban such as screenshotting articles or sharing them privately,害羞草研究所� he said in an interview.
害羞草研究所淥ur audience took on the burden of figuring out, 害羞草研究所楬ow are we going to share this information on Facebook and Instagram?害羞草研究所櫤π卟菅芯克鶟
Trish Audette-Longo, a journalism professor at Carleton University, says residents will 害羞草研究所渁lways害羞草研究所� find ways to let their neighbours know what害羞草研究所檚 happening.
She said Facebook is unique because of its community-oriented interface. In comparison, the X platform allows for a more chronological presentation of news, where stories are shared through short, fast posts. Facebook, meanwhile, is better suited to invite a conversation with a particular community on a single post.
The Liberal government害羞草研究所檚 Online News Act required Meta and Google to enter into negotiation with news publishers for licensing agreements to their content. In response, Meta removed news links from its platform and Google was granted an exemption to the law by agreeing to pay Canadian news outlets $100 million a year.
One year after the news ban, a study released Aug. 1 by the Media Ecosystem Observatory found that news consumption on social media is down across all platforms by 43 per cent. However, the study said most users logging onto Meta platforms still use them to read, listen to, or watch news. The study found 70 per cent of Facebook users and 65 per cent of Instagram users access news media on those platforms.
Audette-Longo said the ban is concerning because it makes sourcing verified and accurate information more difficult, and could potentially reducethe scope of news content that would otherwise be accessible. 害羞草研究所�(News) empowers the audience in that it literally gives them information that they can use to make decisions,害羞草研究所� she said.
害羞草研究所淚t provides more sourcing, more perspectives, information about folks that aren害羞草研究所檛 your immediate neighbours.害羞草研究所�
Dunfield said she hopes to be able to get timely information back on her newsfeed in the future. 害羞草研究所淚t would be lovely to share news links on Facebook. I think we害羞草研究所檇 all be the better for it.害羞草研究所�
Cassidy McMackon, The Canadian Press
