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Another interest rate cut expected as inflation continues to stabilize

Markets bet on second Bank of Canada interest rate reduction coming this week
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Governor of the Bank of Canada Tiff Macklem speaks during a news conference on the Bank of Canada害羞草研究所檚 rate announcement in Ottawa on June 5, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang

Economists and market watchers are betting the Bank of Canada will deliver another interest rate cut this week amid mounting evidence that inflation is sustainably easing.

Expectations that the bank will lower its overnight lending rate when it makes its scheduled announcement Wednesday have been high since last week害羞草研究所檚 release of the latest Statistics Canada inflation report, which showed annual inflation cooled to 2.7 per cent in June.

The inflation reading was less than the 2.8 per cent that markets had been expecting and has helped to build market confidence that the Bank of Canada may be poised for a second rate cut, on top of the 25-basis-point cut it announced last month.

害羞草研究所淚 think it害羞草研究所檚 very likely the Bank of Canada cuts rates again next week. It wouldn害羞草研究所檛 really make sense from a strategic point of view to only cut rates 25 basis points and then leave them there and see how the economy responds, because that wouldn害羞草研究所檛 really cause a lot of change in the trajectory of the economy or inflation,害羞草研究所 said Royce Mendes, managing director and head of macro strategy at Desjardins.

害羞草研究所淪o it always made sense that the Bank of Canada was likely going to do at least two rate cuts in a row before pausing. And now recent data has reinforced that view.害羞草研究所

Last month害羞草研究所檚 interest rate cut, which reduced the central bank害羞草研究所檚 key rate from five to 4.75 per cent, was the first in more than four years.

In addition to the latest inflation report, Mendes said, recent data showing rising unemployment as well as subdued expectations for growth by Canadian businesses all support the prospect of another cut.

While inflation remains higher than the Bank of Canada害羞草研究所檚 two per cent target, Mendes said he believes delaying any longer could have negative repercussions.

害羞草研究所淭he interest rates at the levels they are (currently) are actually very restrictive. You can see it in consumer spending trends. You can see it in the housing market,害羞草研究所 Mendes said.

害羞草研究所淚 would say if (the Bank of Canada) didn害羞草研究所檛 cut next week, it would signal a much greater willingness to tip the economy into recession, just for the sake of getting inflation down a few tenths of a percentage point more.害羞草研究所

The latest Statistics Canada report on retail sales Friday showed Canadians reined in their spending in May as retail sales dropped 0.8 per cent to $66.1 billion.

Sales were lower in eight of the nine subsectors tracked, the agency said.

害羞草研究所淲hat the Bank of Canada is trying to do is just reduce the amount of restraint it is placing on the economy. It害羞草研究所檚 not trying to stimulate the economy, it害羞草研究所檚 just trying to reduce the amount of headwinds it害羞草研究所檚 providing,害羞草研究所 Mendes said, adding a second rate cut could make Canadian consumers begin to feel more confident about spending again.

The most recent data on the Canadian job market shows the economy stalling in June, losing 1,400 jobs while the unemployment rate rose to 6.4 per cent, from 6.2 per cent in May.

The June result was the highest reading for the unemployment rate since January 2022, another indication that raises the odds of the Bank of Canada lowering rates this week.

But while most market watchers believe an interest rate cut will come this week and be followed by additional cuts later in the year, that view is not unanimous.

Clay Jarvis, mortgage and real estate expert for NerdWallet Canada, said this week害羞草研究所檚 decision could go either way.

害羞草研究所淐onsidering how cautious the bank is, reducing the overnight rate when inflation is still well over two per cent would be fairly uncharacteristic,害羞草研究所 Jarvis said in a note.

If the cut does happen, shaving 25 basis points off of variable interest rates is unlikely to be enough to shake up Canada害羞草研究所檚 housing market significantly, Jarvis added, as buyers grapple with the prospect of higher mortgage payments.

A survey conducted by CPA Canada (an organization which represents professional accountants) and BDO Debt Solutions conducted shortly after the June rate cut found half of Canadians say interest rate hikes have negatively impacted their debt loads, with seven out of 10 saying the June cut had no impact on their financial outlook.

The survey also found 52 per cent of respondents believe continued interest rate cuts won害羞草研究所檛 go far enough to reduce the financial strain.

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