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CN wins right to pursue criminal prosecution of railway blockaders

Court rules availability of criminal contempt is in the interest of the administration of justice
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A makeshift blockade on the tracks at New Hazelton in February 2020. (Interior News file photo)

CN Rail will be able to privately pursue criminal charges against three unnamed individuals involved in a February 2020 blockade of the company害羞草研究所檚 tracks in New Hazelton.

In a B.C. Supreme Court (BCSC) decision earlier this month, Justice Ward Branch ruled that 害羞草研究所渇ailing to maintain the possibility of a finding of criminal contempt may undermine the administration of justice.害羞草研究所

In the court proceeding, CN sought to win the right to pursue criminal contempt of an injunction against rail blockades for all 12 of the original arrestees, who obstructed the tracks in solidarity with arrestees who blocked Coastal GasLink害羞草研究所檚 (CGL) access to its Houston worksite in January 2020.

The B.C. Prosecution Service (BCPS) declined to pursue any criminal charges against the New Hazelton blockaders in April 2021. For the first nine individuals, prosecutors said they could not establish the protesters had prior knowledge of the terms of the injunction.

For the other three, while sufficient evidence existed they had prior knowledge, the BCPS concluded it was 害羞草研究所渘ot in the public interest害羞草研究所 to prosecute criminally on the basis there was no violence or property damage; that they were otherwise cooperative; that the injunction had been successfully enforced and had not been breached since; and that prosecution in the midst of a COVID-19 outbreak would present health challenges.

In its arguments, CN invoked the precedent of an earlier BCSC ruling that allowed the Vancouver Fraser Port Authority the right to privately bring criminal charges against blockaders of the port associated with the same solidarity movement with CGL opponents.

The prosecution service and defendants argued that the court should allow the civil contempt proceeding to move forward rather than a criminal one.

Justice Branch disagreed, citing respect for the court and administration of justice as paramount and referencing the port authority decision.

害羞草研究所淚 find that the potential for a criminal contempt finding cannot and should not be negated simply because civil contempt remains available,害羞草研究所 Justice Branch wrote. 害羞草研究所淎s Justice Tammen emphasized in VFPA, criminal contempt is a separate tool available to the Court to ensure that its orders are not flagrantly disrespected.害羞草研究所

That being said, Branch did not clear the way for criminal prosecution of all 12 of the accused.

For the first nine arrestees, Branch concluded the BCPS害羞草研究所檚 original assessment there was not sufficient evidence the defendants had prior knowledge of the injunction was sound and ruled criminal contempt should not be on the table.

For the final three, however, the judge ruled criminal prosecution was reasonable saying the BCPS害羞草研究所檚 reasoning of lack of violence or property damage, cooperativeness of the individuals and no subsequent blockades did not mitigate the wrongfulness of the original actions.

The prosecution service did not name which arrestees fell into which category prompting the judge to say he expects the BCPS to voluntarily turn over the information to the court and parties (CN) or the parties 害羞草研究所渕ay appear back before me for further direction.害羞草研究所

CN has not yet said whether it will proceed with criminal charges.



editor@interior-news.com

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Thom Barker

About the Author: Thom Barker

After graduating with a geology degree from Carleton University and taking a detour through the high tech business, Thom started his journalism career as a fact-checker for a magazine in Ottawa in 2002.
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