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Indigenous woman occupies Vallican heritage site in West Kootenay after province revokes her caretaker role

Colville Confederated Tribes say Marilyn James has no authority over the site
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The pithouse at the Vallican heritage site. Photo: Louis Bockner

An Indigenous woman in the Slocan Valley is taking on the province and the U.S.-based Sinixt leadership over the authority to look after a local historical site.

Two years ago, the B.C. government signed a memorandum of understanding with Marilyn James, authorizing her to be the caretaker of a significant archeological location known as the Vallican site.

The Sinixt people at the Colville Confederated Tribes in Washington State disputed this agreement, stating that only they, not James, have the authority to contract with the province about the site.

Now the B.C. government has rescinded its agreement with James.

In an email to the Nelson Star, a spokesperson for the B.C. Ministry of Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport said on May 18 the Heritage Branch provided James with notice that the memorandum of understanding would be terminated in 30 days.

害羞草研究所淚ndigenous engagement on finding a replacement caretaker for the site will be pursued, to address concerns that a broad discussion on candidates had not occurred,害羞草研究所 the email said. 害羞草研究所淗eritage Branch will continue to work to ensure the site is protected and doesn害羞草研究所檛 fall into disrepair.害羞草研究所

In 1987 the Ministry of Highways began construction of a new road at Vallican in the Slocan Valley. Construction was halted when many Sinixt artifacts, skeletal remains and pit-house depressions were uncovered.

Since then the Sinixt, including James, have repatriated and reburied 64 ancestral remains at the site. James has given tours for school groups and the public, and overseen other cultural activities there including the construction of a traditional pit house.

James declined to be interviewed for this story, but the Autonomous Sinixt, a West Kootenay organization centred around James, in a news release dated June 30, said that James has occupied the site in response to the province害羞草研究所檚 cancellation of the agreement.

害羞草研究所淎s of June 8, 2022, James has moved onto the Vallican site in a (re)-continued occupation,害羞草研究所 the news release states, adding that 害羞草研究所淛ames says she has no plans to leave the Vallican Camp and will continue to uphold her cultural responsibilities by maintaining her occupation and caretaking role of the ancestors at the Vallican Heritage site.害羞草研究所

No on at the Colville Confederated Tribes was willing to be interviewed for this story, but in a July 6 news release, they supported the province害羞草研究所檚 revocation of the contract with James and stated that James does not represent the Sinixt.

害羞草研究所淎t no time have the Sn虛 蕰a媒ckstx appointed her as a 害羞草研究所榤atriarch害羞草研究所 or any other kind of representative for our people, nor have we given her responsibility to care for our ancestors at Vallican,害羞草研究所 wrote Andy Joseph Jr., chairman of the Sinixt Confederacy and the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation. 害羞草研究所淢s. James represents herself, and an unidentified group of non-Indigenous people, not the Sn虛 蕰a媒ckstx.害羞草研究所

Joseph referred to James害羞草研究所 occupation of the Vallican site as 害羞草研究所渁 form of cultural appropriation.害羞草研究所

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bill.metcalfe@nelsonstar.com

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Bill Metcalfe

About the Author: Bill Metcalfe

I have lived in Nelson since 1994 and worked as a reporter at the Nelson Star since 2015.
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