If any evidence were needed to underscore that Pope Francis害羞草研究所� upcoming trip to Asia and Oceania is the longest, farthest and of his pontificate, it害羞草研究所檚 that he害羞草研究所檚 bringing along his secretaries to help him navigate the four-country program while keeping up with work back home.

Francis will clock 32,814 kilometers (20,390 miles) by air during his Sept. 2-13 visit to Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Singapore, far surpassing any of his previous 44 foreign trips and notching one of the longest papal trips ever, both in terms of days on the road and distances traveled.

That害羞草研究所檚 no small feat for a pope who turns 88 in December, , lost part of a lung to a respiratory infection as a young man and his last foreign trip at the last minute (to Dubai in November to participate in the U.N. climate conference) on doctors害羞草研究所� orders.

But Francis is pushing ahead with this trip, originally planned for 2020 but postponed because of COVID-19. He害羞草研究所檚 bringing along his medical team of a doctor and two nurses and taking the usual health precautions on the ground. But in a novelty, he害羞草研究所檚 adding his personal secretaries into the traditional Vatican delegation of cardinals, bishops and security.

The long trip recalls the globetrotting travels of St. John Paul II, who visited all four destinations during his quarter-century pontificate, though East Timor was an occupied part of Indonesia at the time of his landmark 1989 trip.

By retracing John Paul害羞草研究所檚 steps, Francis is reinforcing the importance that Asia has for the Catholic Church, since it害羞草研究所檚 one of the few places where the church is growing in terms of baptized faithful and religious vocations. And he is highlighting that the complex region also embodies some of his core priorities as pope 害羞草研究所� an emphasis on interreligious and intercultural dialogue, care for the environment and insistence on the spiritual component of economic development.

Here is a look at the trip and some of the issues that are likely to come up, with the ever-present in the background in a region where Beijing wields enormous influence.

Indonesia

Francis loves gestures of interfaith fraternity and harmony, and there could be no better symbol of religious tolerance at the start of his trip than the underground 害羞草研究所淭unnel of Friendship害羞草研究所� linking Indonesia害羞草研究所檚 to the country害羞草研究所檚 Catholic cathedral.

Francis will visit the underpass in central Jakarta with the grand imam, Nasaruddin Umar, before both partake in an interfaith gathering and sign a joint declaration.

Francis has made improving Christian-Muslim relations a priority, and has of committing religious leaders to work for peace and tolerance, and renounce violence in God害羞草研究所檚 name.

Indonesia is home to the world害羞草研究所檚 largest Muslim population and has enshrined religious freedom in its constitution, officially recognizing six religions 害羞草研究所� Islam, Buddhism, Confucianism, Hinduism, Protestantism and Catholicism. Francis is likely to highlight this tradition of religious tolerance and celebrate it as a message for the broader world.

害羞草研究所淚f we are able to create a kind of collaboration between each other, that could be a great strength of the Indonesian nation,害羞草研究所� the imam said in an interview.

Papua New Guinea

Francis was elected pope in 2013 largely on the strength of an extemporaneous speech he delivered to his fellow cardinals in which he said the Catholic Church needed to go to the 害羞草研究所減eripheries害羞草研究所� to reach those who need God害羞草研究所檚 comfort the most. When Francis travels , he will be fulfilling one of the marching orders he set out for the future pope on the eve of his own election.

Few places are as remote, peripheral and poverty-wracked as Vanimo, a northern coastal town on the main island of New Guinea. There Francis will meet with missionaries from his native Argentina who are working to bring Christianity to a largely tribal people who still practice pagan traditions alongside the Catholic faith.

害羞草研究所淚f we suspend our preconceptions, even in tribal cultures we can find human values close to Christian ideals,害羞草研究所� Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, who heads the Vatican害羞草研究所檚 missionary evangelization office and is part of the Vatican delegation, told the Fides missionary news agency.

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Francis will likely reflect on the environmental threats to vulnerable and poor places like Papua New Guinea, such as deep sea mining and climate change, while also pointing to the diversity of its estimated 10 million people who speak some 800 languages but are

East Timor

When John Paul visited East Timor in 1989, he sought to console its overwhelmingly Catholic population who had suffered under Indonesia害羞草研究所檚 brutal and bloody occupation for 15 years already.

害羞草研究所淔or many years now, you have experienced destruction and death as a result of conflict; You have known what it means to be the victims of hatred and struggle,害羞草研究所� John Paul told the faithful during a seaside Mass in Tasi-Toli, near Dili.

害羞草研究所淚 pray that those who have responsibility for life in East Timor will act with wisdom and good will towards all, as they search for a just and peaceful resolution of present difficulties,害羞草研究所� he said then in a direct challenge to Indonesia.

It would take another decade for the United Nations to organize a referendum on Timor害羞草研究所檚 independence, after which Indonesia responded with a scorched-earth campaign that left the former Portuguese colony devastated. East Timor emerged as an independent country in 2002, but still bears the trauma and scars of an occupation that left as many as 200,000 people dead 害羞草研究所� nearly a quarter of the population.

Francis will literally walk in John Paul害羞草研究所檚 footsteps when he celebrates Mass on the same seaside esplanade as that 1989 liturgy, which some see as a key date in the Timorese independence movement.

害羞草研究所淭hat Mass with the pope was a very strong, very important moment for Timor害羞草研究所檚 identity,害羞草研究所� said Giorgio Bernardelli, editor of AsiaNews, the missionary news agency. 害羞草研究所淚t also in many ways put the spotlight on the drama that Timor was living for the international community.害羞草研究所�

Another legacy that will confront Francis is that of the clergy sexual abuse scandal: Revered independence hero and Nobel Peace Prize winner Bishop Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo was by the Vatican in 2020 for sexually abusing young boys.

There is no word on whether Francis will refer to Belo, who is but has been barred by the Vatican from ever returning.

Singapore

Francis has used several of his foreign trips to , be they direct telegrams of greetings when he flies through Chinese airspace or more indirect gestures of esteem, friendship and fraternity to the Chinese people when nearby.

Francis害羞草研究所� visit to Singapore, where three-quarters of the population is ethnically Chinese and Mandarin is an official language, will give him yet another opportunity to reach out to Beijing as the Vatican for the sake of China害羞草研究所檚 estimated 12 million Catholics.

害羞草研究所淚t害羞草研究所檚 a faithful people, who lived through a lot and remained faithful,害羞草研究所� Francis told the Chinese province of his Jesuit order in a recent interview.

The trip comes a month before the Vatican is set to renew a governing bishop nominations.

Just last week, the Vatican reported its 害羞草研究所渟atisfaction害羞草研究所� that China had officially recognized Tianjin Bishop Melchior Shi Hongzhen, who as far as the Vatican is concerned had actually taken over as bishop in 2019. The Holy See said China害羞草研究所檚 official recognition of him under civil law now was 害羞草研究所渁 positive fruit of the dialogue established over the years between the Holy See and the Chinese government.害羞草研究所�

But by arriving in Singapore, a regional economic powerhouse which maintains good relations with both China and the United States, Francis is also stepping into a as China has grown increasingly assertive with its presence in the South China Sea.

Nicole Winfield, The Associated Press