Richard Rohmer is not sentimental when he says, matter-of-factly, that this may be his last D-Day anniversary trip to France.

At 100 years old, the Second World War veteran says this 80th anniversary is his last decennial commemoration, and perhaps the last time he makes the trip to France at all.

害羞草研究所淭his is the last one. This is the 80th anniversary and there won害羞草研究所檛 be any others to follow because we害羞草研究所檙e running out of people,害羞草研究所� he said of the anniversaries marked every 10 years.

害羞草研究所淏ut the opportunity to be there for the 80th is an important one to me because I was there for the beginning.害羞草研究所�

Rohmer is part of a dwindling camp of Canadian veterans who fought in a battle that altered the course of the war, and the course of the 20th century.

On Normandy害羞草研究所檚 shores, the largest-ever land, sea and air invasion took German defences by surprise on June 6, 1944 and marked the beginning of an 11-month liberation campaign that would end with Allied victory and Adolf Hitler害羞草研究所檚 defeat.As a then-20-year-old reconnaissance-fighter pilot, who joined the war effort in 1942, Rohmer surveilled the skies overhead during the battle.

害羞草研究所淚t害羞草研究所檚 hard for anybody who害羞草研究所檚 alive now to understand how deep that change could have been if we had failed,害羞草研究所� Rohmer said. 害羞草研究所淭he people who were the enemy were very hard at work and trying to conquer the rest of the world. We made sure they didn害羞草研究所檛.害羞草研究所�

What害羞草研究所檚 true for Rohmer, about this being his last decennial, is likely true for many veterans who fought and survived the fateful battle. It invariably raises the question of how to ensure their memories and lessons are preserved.

In an interview from his care home at Toronto害羞草研究所檚 Sunnybrook Veterans Centre ahead of the D-Day anniversary, Rohmer spoke about the legacy of the war, returning to Normandy and the importance of remembrance.

A prolific author and distinguished lawyer, Rohmer remains a student of world events, and tied his reflections on the war to his fears about authoritarian strongmen around the world, the importance of preserving democracy, and to the suffering in Gaza.

害羞草研究所淚 know I will live forever in a sense. And I know I will not live forever in a sense,害羞草研究所� said Rohmer ahead of his departure with Canada害羞草研究所檚 delegation to France to mark the occasion.

Nearly 150,000 Allied troops stormed the French beaches on D-Day, including 14,000 Canadians. About 359 Canadians were killed that day and another 5,000 died in the ensuing months of battle.

Veterans Affairs Canada estimates that about 9,297 veterans of the Second World War and Korean War were still alive as of March 2023. The tally does not differentiate between the two wars.

At 100 years old, Rohmer would not be faulted for opting out of the transatlantic trip with Canada害羞草研究所檚 delegation. Yet, he said his life has been marked by seizing opportunities as they come.

害羞草研究所淚f there害羞草研究所檚 an opportunity to let people know that (those) events changed the world 80 years ago, then it害羞草研究所檚 well worthwhile,害羞草研究所� said Rohmer, who served as chair of Canada害羞草研究所檚 advisory committee on the planning of the 60th anniversary and served as an adviser to the 70th.

害羞草研究所淭he only thing to expect is change and to make sure that the best you can, that you can influence the course of events, which is one of the things that I害羞草研究所檝e always tried to do in my life.害羞草研究所�

And influential Rohmer has been.

Among his list of accomplishments, he chaired a provincial royal commission on publishing in the 1970s and as a lawyer played a pivotal role in the development plans for the Ontario Science Centre, as well as the CN Tower and the surrounding area.

One of the most decorated citizens in Canada, Rohmer害羞草研究所檚 shirt is weighed down during the interview by more than a dozen awards pinned above his breast pocket, including the Order of Canada and the Distinguished Flying Cross.

For him, a legacy of D-Day is the successful fight for inclusive democracy against those who wanted to take it away, he said, and for a Canada where people around the globe can come to make a home.

害羞草研究所淭he reality is the atmosphere for the reception of people all over the world is still here, it害羞草研究所檚 very strong. And if the Germans had succeeded back in wartime, we wouldn害羞草研究所檛 have had this type of growth,害羞草研究所� he said, after making reference to the roughly 400,000 annual newcomers expected to arrive in Canada.

Yet, he said the 害羞草研究所渧ery real害羞草研究所� possibility of another world war remains. It害羞草研究所檚 been that way for 害羞草研究所渁ll the months and years and days害羞草研究所� since the end of the last one, he added.

害羞草研究所淧eople are still prepared to go to war. And that hasn害羞草研究所檛 changed and is one of the greatest threats to world peace.害羞草研究所�

D-Day is, in part, remembered as a prodigious feat of international military co-operation. Rohmer said that underlying co-operation between like-minded nations remains the 害羞草研究所渆ssential element of keeping our world peace,害羞草研究所� praising the 害羞草研究所渧arious bodies害羞草研究所� that help administer it.

害羞草研究所淭he opportunity to talk nation to nation is essential and has to be maintained. And whether it is maintained 害羞草研究所� I think we害羞草研究所檙e going to find out in a fairly short period of time the way things are moving at the moment,害羞草研究所� he said.

He lamented the rise of authoritarian strongmen in 害羞草研究所渉uge territorial countries害羞草研究所� with 害羞草研究所渉uge populations害羞草研究所� and 害羞草研究所渉uge trade objectives.害羞草研究所� As a still-serving member of the Forces, he was careful not to name names.

害羞草研究所淚t害羞草研究所檚 a frightening mix when it害羞草研究所檚 not led by a group of people and instead it害羞草研究所檚 just one. And we are watching very carefully to see what that one is going to do in several countries at the same time.害羞草研究所�

When asked to reflect on the immense suffering and loss of life experienced during the Second World War, he interrupted to say that suffering continues.

害羞草研究所淎nd it害羞草研究所檚 experiencing right now in Gaza 害羞草研究所� just unbelievable stuff going on,害羞草研究所� he said.

Humanity will not change 害羞草研究所渏ust because we tell it to,害羞草研究所� he said. But what we can do, he said, is hope.

He said he felt that hope even in the depths of the war and in the near-death encounters he had over the 135 missions he flew during the global conflict.

害羞草研究所淗ope for the best. Hope for the best. Hope for the best. Hope for the best,害羞草研究所� he said, almost like a prayer or an invocation, as he leaned on his walker, put on his military cap and made his way out of the room.

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