A federally funded study has found that 20 per cent of sausages sampled from grocery stores across Canada contained meats that weren害羞草研究所檛 on the label.
The study, published this week in the journal Food Control, was conducted by researchers at the University of Guelph and commissioned by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.
It examined 100 sausages that were labelled as containing just one ingredient 害羞草研究所� beef, pork, chicken or turkey.
害羞草研究所淎bout one in five of the sausages we tested had some off-label ingredients in them, which is alarming,害羞草研究所� said Robert Hanner, lead author of the study and an associate professor with the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario at the University of Guelph.
The CFIA reached out to Hanner for the study after the European horse meat scandal in 2013, where food labelled as beef was found to have horse meat 害羞草研究所� in some cases beef was completely substituted by horse meat.
The goal of the study, the federal food regulator said, was to examine scientific methods used by Hanner to see if the CFIA could use them in its regulatory practices. The scientific tools showed promising results, the CFIA said.
Seven of 27 beef sausages examined in the study contained pork. One of 38 supposedly pure pork sausages contained horse meat. Of 20 chicken sausages, four also contained turkey and one also had beef. Five of the 15 turkey sausages studied contained no turkey at all 害羞草研究所� they were entirely chicken.
None of the sausages examined contained more than one other type of meat in addition to the meat the sausage was meant to contain, Hanner said, noting, however that researchers were only testing for turkey, chicken, pork, beef and horse.
害羞草研究所淭he good news is that typically beef sausages predominantly contain beef, but some of them also contain pork, so for our kosher and halal consumers, that is a bit disconcerting,害羞草研究所� Hanner said.
The undeclared meats found weren害羞草研究所檛 trace levels, Hanner noted.
害羞草研究所淭he levels we害羞草研究所檙e seeing aren害羞草研究所檛 because the blades on a grinder aren害羞草研究所檛 perfectly clean,害羞草研究所� he said, adding that many of the undeclared ingredients found in the sausages were recorded in the one-to-five per cent range.
More than one per cent of undeclared ingredients indicates a breakdown in food processing or intentional food fraud, Hanner explained.
The CFIA said Thursday that it was not surprised at the results of the study.
害羞草研究所淲e know from international intelligence that this happens and we害羞草研究所檙e not immune to these things,害羞草研究所� said Aline Dimitri, the executive director of food safety science with the CFIA.害羞草研究所滾uckily when we looked at the prevalence based on that little set that we took, we are in much better shape than other countries.害羞草研究所�
The 20 per cent mislabelling rate is low compared to Europe, where studies have found 70 per cent of samples contained ingredients that were not declared.
The CFIA investigated all 20 cases of mislabelled sausages and in the case of the chicken labelled as turkey, it was able to find issues with a manufacturer害羞草研究所檚 害羞草研究所渢raceability program害羞草研究所� 害羞草研究所� incoming meat and production records were not properly maintained, Dimitri said.
That problem was fixed, she said, but the CFIA is keeping tabs on the company. The horse meat found in one sausage couldn害羞草研究所檛 be investigated because the company had voluntarily ceased operations.
Dimitri cautioned, however, that the study has limitations.
害羞草研究所淭his is a very small study and research-focused and not designed to really have a baseline on what害羞草研究所檚 happening out there,害羞草研究所� she said, adding that the scientific tools used by Hanner showed promising results.
害羞草研究所�(The tools) can actually differentiate properly between different meats, it can give us a sense of what害羞草研究所檚 in there,害羞草研究所� Dimitri said.
She said the CFIA is now considering a broader study on the issue.
Liam Casey, The Canadian Press
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